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Two-story house with fresh asphalt shingle roof under dramatic gray storm clouds

Home / Learn / What Hail Damage Looks Like

What hail actually does to a shingle.

On an asphalt shingle, hail damage looks like a dark, roughly circular bruise where the impact crushed granules into the mat — often soft to the thumb, and nearly invisible from the ground. It’s easy to confuse with blistering and plain old wear, so the three are shown side by side below. Fresh bruises after a hailstorm are worth documenting promptly.

// Side by side

Bruise vs. blister vs. plain old age

Three things that look alike from a ladder — only one of them is storm damage.

Hail bruise vs. blister vs. normal wear SOFT TO THE THUMB HAIL BRUISE Dark, round, random spacing Granules crushed into the mat STORM — DOCUMENT IT POPPED TOP BLISTER Raised bumps, some popped open Trapped moisture + heat, in clusters HEAT / AGE — NOT STORM EVEN THINNING AT THE EDGES NORMAL WEAR Uniform granule loss, no bruising Worst along edges and high-traffic runs AGE — PLAN AHEAD RULE OF THUMB: RANDOM + ROUND + SOFT = HAIL. CLUSTERED + RAISED = BLISTERS. EVEN + EVERYWHERE = AGE.
True North diagram. Telling these three apart on your roof is exactly what the free inspection is for.
// From the ground

What you’ll actually see after a hailstorm

You don’t need to climb anything. These are the ground-level tells.

Pea-to-marble-size hailstones scattered on wet wood right after a storm Representative photo

Size the stones

Photograph hail next to a coin before it melts. Around 1″ and up is when shingle bruising gets likely.

Hail melting in lawn grass after a passing storm cell Representative photo

Check the soft metal

Dents in gutters, downspouts, and window wraps are the easiest proof hail hit hard enough to matter.

Hailstones pooled on an icy surface after a heavy burst of hail and rain Representative photo

Look in the gutters

A sudden wash of granules in gutters and downspout splash zones right after a storm is a roof-level clue.

Storm damage? We document. Your insurer decides.

We inspect, photograph, and give you a written, itemized estimate — and we can meet your adjuster on the roof. We never negotiate settlements, never waive or cover deductibles, and no one can promise your claim will be approved. How the claim process works →

Close-up of gray architectural asphalt shingles showing granule texture and staggered reveal Representative photo Healthy granule coverage — the baseline to compare against
// Why bruises matter

Granules are the shingle’s armor

They block UV from the asphalt underneath. Crush them into the mat and that spot ages years in months — which is why hail damage shows up as leaks two winters later.

Hail crossed parts of Wyoming County on April 29, 2025 — most roofs in the path were never checked. See the hail-damage page →

Dark storm cloud deck rolling in ahead of severe weather
// After the storm

Bruises don’t leak today. They leak in two winters.

// Common questions

Hail damage, asked and answered

What should I do right after a storm hits my roof?

From the ground: photograph anything visible — missing shingles, dented gutters, hail in the yard, debris. Don’t climb up. Then book an inspection promptly; the longer a breach sits open, the more damage stacks up and the harder any claim gets.

Can hail damage really be invisible from the ground?

Yes. A bruise is a soft spot the size of the hailstone, the same color as the roof from thirty feet away. That’s why insurers send adjusters onto roofs — and why we photograph every slope up close during a free check.

Does hail damage mean I need a whole new roof?

Not automatically. Light, scattered bruising on a younger roof may only warrant repairs or monitoring. Widespread bruising ages the whole surface. We photograph what we find and give you the honest read either way — sometimes the answer is “your roof is fine.”

Is it too late to have my roof checked for older hail damage?

Policies require prompt notice, and most carriers apply a practical filing window of a year or two — check your policy. Either way, an inspection is free and the documentation is yours to keep.

// Think hail found your roof?

Get it documented while the evidence is fresh

Every slope photographed, every finding in writing — yours to keep whether you file a claim or not.

Photos Before Decisions Written, Itemized Estimate We Can Meet Your Adjuster

Get your free storm check

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// Not sure what you’re seeing?

That’s exactly what the free check is for

Bruise, blister, or just age — we’ll photograph it, name it, and put the answer in writing. No pressure either way.

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